Spasmus Nutans and Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia With Cerebellar Vermian Hypoplasia

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Spasmus nutans and congenital ocular motor apraxia with cerebellar vermian hypoplasia.

BACKGROUND Spasmus nutans and congenital ocular motor apraxia share clinical characteristics. However, their development in a patient with cerebellar vermian hypoplasia has not been previously described. OBJECTIVE To report spasmus nutans and congenital ocular motor apraxia in a child with cerebellar vermian hypoplasia. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Tertiary-care hospital. Patient A 7-year-...

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Congenital ocular motor apraxia.

Nine patients with congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA) are presented and the natural history of this condition is considered. Two presented in early infancy, before the onset of the head thrust, and the means of establishing the diagnosis at this age are discussed. All exhibited motor delay in infancy which lessened, but did not completely resolve, with time. Conceptual delay, particularly w...

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Congenital ocular motor apraxia

Congenital ocular motor apraxia, described in 1952 by Professor David Cogan, is characterized by defective or absent voluntary and optically induced horizontal saccades and compensatory jerky head movements or thrusts to accomplish ocular refixation (1-3). The most common initial sign is the inability to follow objects visually. The diagnosis is usually made between the fourth and eighth months...

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Cerebellar vermian hypoplasia in dogs.

Six dogs with cerebellar dysplasia, in which the cerebellar vermis was hypoplastic, are described. Clinical signs in these dogs were noted around 2 weeks of age and included ataxia, dysmetria, and intention tremors. A variable portion of the caudal cerebellar vermis was absent in each dog; portions of the cerebellar hemispheres and flocculus also were absent in some of them. Neurons in certain ...

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Familial congenital ocular motor apraxia.

Congenital ocular motor apraxia (COMA) is a unique ocular motor disorder which is characterized by a deficit in initiation of voluntary horizontal eye movement with reserved reflex eye movement. Although a portion of cases with COMA were found to be associated with other abnormalities, COMA in most patients is an isolated disorder. The most characteristic appearance of these patients is compens...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0003-9942

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.60.11.1621